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IMF Credit

On the book of Attila Mong: Kádár hitele. A magyar államadósság története 1956-1990. [Kádár's Credit – The History of the Hungarian State Debt 1956-1990] Budapest, Libri Kiadó, 2012


Resignation, ‘Better not to Know’, Being Busy Bees. Variations on Withdrawal No. 4 The Freedom of ‘Better to Know’ and ‘Better not to Know’’

It occurs often that we do not want to know about things and contexts that can be known, doing it by negligence or on purpose. We do not take into account their existence in making our decisions that is we consider them nonexistent but after all they very exist in their consequences and hinder us in achieving our goals.


On the Nature of Contradictions Ripping Apart Europe

In the "debate" between Samir Amin and Michael Aglietta (see in the previous issue) the first is more realistic in detecting the dynamics of the interests and power structure of the EU. Amin sees well that the "Project Europe" can only be saved if capitalism could be forced to work in a way opposite to its own logic, and this task is hopeless. Nevertheless, at the present development stage of the production forces, leading transnational companies have an elementary interest in maintaining the common market, thus the scenario of the disintegration of the Union, the exit of the individual countries is an impossible scenario. The solution could be the expropriation of the international capital by the people, which is also suggested by Amin, by taking over the control of European institutions and changing them radically.


The Political Economy of the European Integration

The author is expressing his concern that the true essence of the EU is seldom examined. Contrary to its self-definition, which is often accepted by the political left, the EU is not a political union following social principles but a free trade zone. Instead of creating fantasies about the union of national states acting as independent actors, we have to confront the reality of the instability and destruction caused by the expansion of this free trade zone and the neoliberal regulation environment.