All posts by sz szilu84

Politics and/or society

The article discusses the role of policy in society in general and states that policy is present in the general public with a much greater weight than its actual role would hint despite the fact that the changes of society are more decisive than the changes in policy. The authors give a short analysis of the role of policy in history and try to determine what role policy would play in the shaping intellectual method of production.

How do we live ten years before the turn of the century? – A survey with questionnaires involving 6,000 households

It is a survey of the changes in expenditure by households in the past two years on the basis of statistical data. She makes a specific analysis of the changes and the transformation of demands on the basis of social-sociological groups and of the items of the family budget. She draws attention to the economic policy dangers which selects between the bad alternative of leaving the poorest people alone or dissolving the middle classes.

No. 9 | (Spring 1991)

Table of contents
  1. Bill Lomax : The world turned upside down. The revolutions in Hungary 1956 and 1989
  2. Marton Imre : Western Europe in the grip of a rearranging world
  3. John Rees : New imperialism
  4. Tót Éva : How do the households defend themselves? – Conversation with sociologist Endre Sík
  5. Ékes Ildikó : How do we live ten years before the turn of the century? – A survey with questionnaires involving 6,000 households
  6. Tátrai Gábor : The 1990 general elections – Conversation with György Wiener
  7. Márkus Péter : Modernisation theories in the Hungarian social sciences in the ’80s – A plan
  8. Mocsáry József : Hungary and state capitalism – Thesis concerning the interpretation of the economic paradoxes of our history after 1949
  9. Szalai Pál : Will ideas of István Bibó win?
  10. Vigvári András : Reform and the change of system – A plan to the history of the Hungarian economic policy and reform
  11. Szabó András György : Is Marxism modern?
  12. Democracy
  13. On the Forum of Citizens’ Initiative
  14. Power has to be controlled – Conversation with András Hegedűs about the Workers’ Academy now being organised
  15. Charter of the Federation for Social Democracy 1990
  16. Szak Péter Otmár : Index and bibliography of Eszmélet, volumes 1-8.
  17. Kapitány Ágnes, Kapitány Gábor : Politics and/or society

Hungary and state capitalism – Thesis concerning the interpretation of the economic paradoxes of our history after 1949

The author joins those approaches which do not regard the system left behind as socialism from the point of view of formation theory but determine it as state capitalism. He depicts the analogies of this „state capitalism" in various third world economies and analyses the operation of these systems as their inner structural-power relations. He arrives at the conclusion that the present changes leave the state capitalist structures untouched and this way, it is impossible to break out from the mistaken circles of the „third world". The author sees the solution in a mixed economy kept in balance with antimonopoly measures which is characterised by private property of small enterprises as well as workers' ownership of large companies.