All posts by sz szilu84
Perpetrators and Scapegoats at the Hungarian Radio after 1945
The study examines the anti-Nazi screening procedures at the Hungarian Radio, an important but almost forgotten episode in the post liberation history of Hungary – fighting delusions. The practice of the screening committees and people's courts should be interpreted in a complex way: they provided a forum for acting out justified emotions ignited by war events and war propaganda and they made a basis for subsequently launching show trials but also helped to reveal facts of the that time recent past and also conveyed the message that serving a criminal regime was immoral and a crime itself.
The “Second Edition of Capitalism” in Russia
In fact, the 'second edition' of capitalism is being created in Russia rather than of its 'restoration'. While pre-revolutionary Russia, although feudal-capitalistic and underdeveloped, was progressing, the present, now capitalistic Russia in turn is losing its population, declining in culture and science. Assembly lines now are advancing in sectors requiring advanced technology and scientific background. Industries, which were regarded progressive 30-40 years ago now stagnate. The traditional collective cultural activities of the Soviet times have disappeared, and are replaced by passive, individual free-time activities made at home, which characterise atomised societies. It is a special second edition, as global capitalism placed Russia on the semi-periphery, launching regressive and degrading processes.
Original article Александр Тарасов: «Второе издание капитализма» в России in Левая политика , №7-8, 2008.
A Post-Socialist Capitalism
A special and unique form of capitalism has evolved in Eastern Europe after the post-socialist transformation. This form is characterised by the unusual weak SMEs sector, an agricultural sector with few efficient capitalist large farms and many weak small farms often producing for self-subsistence and very weak labour in general. In these new systems, in addition to multinational companies, technocrats have a large weight in the evolving domestic capitalist elite, coming from the second rank of the former nomenclature and often with inherited bourgeois cultural capital.
Original article Nigel Swain: A Post-Socialist Capitalism in Europe-Asia Studies Vol 63, Issue 9 2011
No. 92 | (Winter 2011)
Topics of the articles of this issue vary considerably but almost all of them are common in dealing with the fundamental contradictions of the capital system and capitalism, which are undermining the framework of human life. From Holocaust to the global crisis, the reader can find thorough analyses on the chances of escaping by social production as well as on cultural resistance. The debate on the world-systems analysis of Wallerstein is also continued. A series of photos, as a new feature of Eszmélet, present the artwork of Éva Keleti. We recommend reading on Auschwitz, the ghetto, defaulting states and the world system, economic collapse, Beatles, global crisis, postcoloniality and on escaping the grip of the state and capital.
Table of contents
- Farkas Péter : On the sources of the world system analysis
- Wiener György : The approach to history in the world-systems analysis of Wallerstein
- Vígh László : Why capitalism is a world-system or why the world-system is capitalist?
- Ramón Grosfoguel : Transmodernity, border thinking, and global coloniality – Decolonizing political economy and postcolonial studies
- Benedek Szabolcs : Apocryphal Beatles
- Jürgen Kocka : History and the social sciences today
- Aron Shneer : Holocaust and genocide – What is general and what is specific?
- Frey Dóra : The Auschwitz Protocols – A still little known historical document
- Csonka Laura : Ghettos in the occupied area of the Soviet Union
- Maciej Melon : The way of Poland established an ethnically homogenous nation state – remarks to the “Golden Mine” by Jan T. Gross
- Fodor Gábor : The extermination of Armenians in Turkey during World War I
- Tütő László : Default Movement
- Szarka Klára : Éva Keleti – a flashback