Category Archives: Former issues

“Imaginary” Culture – An Interpretation of Roma/Gypsy Culture and Its Misinterpretations

"Why the – mostly misinterpreted – theory of Sándor Rácz Romano, the theory on the culture of separation became so popular? Why concepts of underclass and social disadvantage do not fit either?" asks the author. Concepts do matter, since if it were "the culture of segregation" accepted as the starting point then it would be obvious that what the culture of separation means in fact is the result of a certain economic and social development and it is not a national/ethnic

No. 86 | (Summer 2010)

Presenting the semi-periphery of the world system is continued in this issue of Eszmélet by analysing Latin-America. Articles on car culture – both manufacturing and consumption -show the link between the state socialist past and present "postmodern" capitalism.  The comparison method is used in both cases to show similarities and differences. It becomes clear, how motorisation incorporated the catching-up feature of state socialism and such attributes as the mixture of voluntary and administrative communities.

Global prostitution and environmental damage both inherent of the present capital system question the system-supporting attitude of intelligentsia also on moral grounds. It is unveiled again that liberalism also includes the fight for global inequalities and for the lack of freedom. We often pose ourselves as if we were actually decision makers and it were only our task to save starving people. For instance if we are unsatisfied with the outcomes of colonisation then we transform our discontent from structural challenges to antidotes that are useless in solving the fundamental problem, like saying: "We cannot settle the poor of the earth to the arable lands abandoned in Europe!" Large scale decisions can only be made by Obamas but they make no such decisions.

Table of contents
  1. Andrej Kolganov : Socialist and Capitalist Systems: Stagnation and its Historical Context
  2. Lewis H. Siegelbaum : Car Culture in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1980s
  3. R. V. Kononyenko : Car as the Icon of Consumer Society: Status Symbol and Shortage in the Era of Stagnation
  4. Valentina Fava : Taylorism and Socialism: Czechoslovak Car Production (1945-1963)
  5. Koltai Mihály Bence : Ecomarxisms
  6. John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark : The Paradox of Wealth: Capitalism and Ecological Destruction
  7. Victor Wallis : Beyond Green Capitalism
  8. Racs Marianna Katalin : Specifics of Regional Integration in Latin America
  9. Jaime Preciado : Latin America in the World System: Questions and Alliances between Periphery and Centre
  10. Forrai Judit : Prostitution and Globalization
  11. Koltai Mihály Bence : Industrial Workers in State-Socialism
  12. Tütő László : Obama bin Laden
  13. Binder Mátyás : “Imaginary” Culture – An Interpretation of Roma/Gypsy Culture and Its Misinterpretations
  14. Szvák Gyula : What is Russian?

Socialist and Capitalist Systems: Stagnation and its Historical Context

The historic trajectory of state socialism – from an economic angle – is compared with the development of centre countries especially with the US. The author concludes, that the "debate" of the opposed systems ended with the victory of the market-capitalist economy, because countries that still oriented towards socialism are either small and have no say in the global development or – as China or Vietnam – heading towards a transition into a market economy but mai

No. 85 | (Spring 2010)

This issue is featured with variety. From time to time, it is an important task of Eszmélet to address the question: "what comes after capitalism?" A well-known Russian author presents that corruption is an integral part of capitalism in East-Europe and in the world. This system cannot get rid of corruption, based on objective reasons and invariably to the depth of its crisis. We have to prepare ourselves to be able to understand the new developments of world systems that put in the focus the renewed debate on the essence of semi-periphery.  Analysing this problem also helps to suggest effective anti-capitalist strategies in the different regions of the system. We also address again the baseline question: "what is the communist project after the collapse of state socialism and in the new economic crisis of capitalism?" Is the crisis inducing the existence of economic forms that point beyond the market economy based mode of production or this kind of questions indicate political infantilism? Ignoring the internal link between liberalism and fascism can be such a mistake that was pointed put by György Lukács decades ago – his heritage is still actual and relevant. One of our articles examines what happened to trade unions in Europe in the decades ruled by neoliberalism. Its "prehistory" should also be cleared: "what were the reasons lying behind the emergence of eurocommunism?" The lesson still should be drawn
Table of contents
  1. Michael Löwy : Death of Communism?
  2. Geoff Mulgan : After Capitalism
  3. Leo Panitch : Thoroughly Modern Marx
  4. David Harvey : Organizing for the Anti-Capitalist Transition
  5. Andreas Bieler : Globalisation, Neo-liberal Restructuring and Rising Inequality: the Response of European Labour
  6. Victory – the 65th Anniversary of the Great Patriotic War
  7. Mezei Bálint : The 1968 Invasion in Czechoslovakia in Forming the Borders and Principles of Eurocommunism
  8. Feitl István : A World Trend in Culture: Museum Development
  9. Szvetlana Pavlova Glinkina : Corruption as a System: Theory and Russian Evidence
  10. Hugo Radice : Halvway to Paradise. Making Sense of the Semi-Periphery
  11. Szigeti Péter : The Significance of the Semi-Pheriphery Debate
  12. Koltai Mihály Bence : Present Diagnose. Anthology of Young Social Researchers
  13. Tütő László : Liberalism is Fascism. On the concept of György Lukács