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No. 17 | (Spring 1993)

This issue of Eszmélet is coping with the problem of leftism: in order to present the topic from several angles, we also publish writings that according to our intention will provoke reactions and debate. In addition, we aim at also publishing articles that represent such types of leftism (anarchism, feminism and Trotskyism) that were less known in Hungary over the past decades.
Table of contents
  1. Robert Daniels : Trotsky, Stalin and the development of Soviet communism
  2. Fekete Gyula : Freedom and Property. On the isue of political right and left
  3. Krausz Tamás : Capitalsm-anticapitalism-foreign capital – Notes to a new-old political amalgam
  4. Szigeti Péter : On the theoretical dead ends of the left
  5. Andrea Komlosy, Susan Zimmermann : Money or life? Notes to the debate on practical womens movement
  6. Susan Zimmermann : The birth and death of the West European type welfare state
  7. Giovanni Arrighi : A Marxist century, an American century: the development and transformation of the world’s working class movement
  8. Johan Galtung : On the causes and ending of terrorism
  9. Lakatos László, Ernest Mandel : Changes of Europe – with the left eye
  10. Maróthy János : The always new left wing
  11. Colin Ward : Anarchy in action (extracts)
  12. For the unity on the left – Announcement of the Left Altrnative Association
  13. Henri Lefebvre : Civil society and civic rights
  14. Michael Löwy : Romantic Marxism – Henri Lefebvre
  15. Rémi Hess : Selected bibliography of henri Lefebvre
  16. Tőkei Ferenc : Messages from the 19th century – Marx on economic development and on socialist revolutions
  17. A few ingenious methods to control democracy or what to do with the mass media


Trotsky, Stalin and the development of Soviet communism

The author analyses the emergence of what is called the "left wing opposition" in the Soviet Union. He states that the "leftists" who made a series of political mistakes did not have a lot of chances against the Stalinists which he traces back to the acceptance of the one party system and the fact that the mass basis which still existed during the revolution slowly diminished and melted away from behind the "pioneer guard" of the revolution as a result of the meagre conditions.


Freedom and Property. On the isue of political right and left

The article is based on the hypothesis that the right and left wings always organize themselves around the contradiction of property and freedom. The author expounds the idea that neither of these two extremes is suitable for becoming a principle of organising society, thus he argues in support of the validity of guidance by the centre. He joins the "pendulum" theory followed by many, which says that if politics swings in one direction for a long time, then social balance (which in the author's view is the balance of property and freedom) can only be restored if it then swings back in the other direction. The article is followed by some remarks of the Editor.