Category Archives: Periodical

The Political Economy of the European Integration

The author is expressing his concern that the true essence of the EU is seldom examined. Contrary to its self-definition, which is often accepted by the political left, the EU is not a political union following social principles but a free trade zone. Instead of creating fantasies about the union of national states acting as independent actors, we have to confront the reality of the instability and destruction caused by the expansion of this free trade zone and the neoliberal regulation environment.

No. 98 | (Summer 2013)

Eszmélet is consequent on revealing the global reasons of local social conflicts. This approach is present in this issue by a variety of articles in the joint ideas and methodology, namely left-wing radicalism. As István Mészáros is citing Sarte in his foreword to his monograph on him: "Without falling into manicheism, one ought to intensify intransigence. At the extreme limit any Left-position […] is found to be 'scandalous.' This does not mean that one should look for scandal […] but that one should not dread it: it has to come, if the position taken is right, as a side-effect, as a sign, as a natural sanction against a Left-attitude."

The authors in this issue follow this intention, they briefly but thoroughly analyse the harshest contradictions of the global capital structure, that threat with social unrest: the still living and hurting heritage of Thatcherism, the tensions in the developments in Brazil on the periphery and the political economy of the crisis of the EU. The critiques on the monumental work by the Kapitány couple on the spiritual mode of production point towards searching a future alternative to the present.

 

Table of contents
  1. Mészáros István : The Work of Sartre: Introduction (1979), Introduction (2012)
  2. Emir Sader : Chávez a Reader of Mészáros
  3. Richard Seymour : Margaret Thatcher an Obituary from Below
  4. Valerio Arcary : Reform Spirit without Actual Reforms: Lula’s Government from a Historical Viewpoint (2003-2010)
  5. Artner Annamária : To the Anatomy of Pewripherial Development – the Case of Brazil
  6. François Houtart : Notes on Brazilian Amazonia and Latin-American Peasants’ Movements
  7. Fabio Luis Barbosa dos Santos : Dilemmas of the Government of Rafael Correa in Ecuador: Ecology vs. Capitalism
  8. Vajda Zsuzsa : Knowledge and Power at the outset of the 21st Century: School, Economy and Globalisation
  9. Szarka Klára : Disadvantages Multiplied: Photo Essays of Norbert Hartyányi
  10. Szigeti Péter : On the Alternative of the Intellectual Mode of Production
  11. Tütő László : Thinking and Production: Remarks to an Important Book
  12. Bózsó Péter : IMF Credit
  13. Tütő László : Resignation, ‘Better not to Know’, Being Busy Bees. Variations on Withdrawal No. 4 The Freedom of ‘Better to Know’ and ‘Better not to Know’’
  14. Artner Annamária : On the Nature of Contradictions Ripping Apart Europe
  15. Pogátsa Zoltán : The Political Economy of the European Integration
  16. Decllaration of the Social Movements Assembly WSF Tunisia 29 March 2013

The Work of Sartre: Introduction (1979), Introduction (2012)

According to Sartre, the freedom of thought means emancipatory thinking, looking for alternatives and opposing the established structures of life and the institutionalised mainstream reasoning. His search for intellectual and political alternatives always inspired progressive movements to act on personal responsibility. "What is the literature of an epoch but the epoch appropriated by its literature? …You have to aspire to everything to have hopes of doing something."

No. 97 | (Spring 2013)

This issue of Eszmélet presents the lessons from the defeat of the socialist left and the workers' movement in new contexts. This defeat has not eased the internal crisis of capitalism and the capital system but weakened the strength of forces opposing the system for a humanist alternative. In the light of recent research results, the link between the European and global scale cannot be more ignored. While bourgeois ideology is speaking about the death of Marx for decades, after a retreat he is returning in Eastern Europe as well in many different ways. The death of Eric Hobsbawm deprived Marxist history writing from its last man of encyclopedic knowledge but his work remains us inspiring.

The heo-Horthyst ideological climate around the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the catastrophe of the Hungarian army in the WW II is also presented in this issue. Our contribution to the national remembrance is recalling memories on the war crimes committed by the Hungarian occupation forces. This is also part of the fight to change the world, even though if this process is far more complex than that was imagined by earlier generations of Marxists.

 

Table of contents
  1. Eric J. Hobsbawm : History: a New Age of Reason
  2. Göran Therborn : Class in the 21st Century
  3. Samir Amin : Implosion of Contemporary Capitalism. Audacity, More Audacity in Formulating an Alternative to the Existing System
  4. Samir Amin : Implosion of the European System
  5. Michel Aglietta : The European Vortex
  6. Marchel van der Linden : Strikes will not wane but will gain importance, An interview by Raquel Varela
  7. Marchel van der Linden : Labour History Beyond Borders
  8. Tütő László : Revolutionary Conservatism. Marx vs. Marx
  9. Vázsonyi Dániel : What is Capitalism? A Civilization, a Production Mode, a Good Idea or Something Else?
  10. Tütő László : Resignation, ‘Better not to Know’, Being Busy Bees. Variations on Withdrawal No. 3 ‘The Freedom of Resignation’
  11. Garai László : The Identity and Identities of Attila József
  12. Szarka Klára : Photos of Zoltán Molnár Taken in Transylvania and Moldova
  13. Volunteers for Barbarism. Memories of Anatoly Tunin, Who was Five, When Cast in the Damned War.